What is the primary purpose of hedging strategies in finance?

The primary purpose of hedging strategies in finance is to avoid potential losses by taking offsetting positions. Hedging involves utilizing financial instruments or market strategies to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in an asset. For example, an investor might buy derivatives, such as options or futures, that will gain in value if the price of the underlying asset declines. This way, any loss on the asset can be offset by gains in the derivative, helping to stabilize the overall investment value and protect against significant financial loss.

This protective mechanism is crucial for investors who want to manage risk exposure effectively without necessarily eliminating their investment in a particular asset. While some investors may aim for increased exposure or higher profits, the core rationale behind hedging is safety and risk management rather than seeking out more aggressive returns or investment capital maximization.