What does the term "Time Value of Money" signify?

The term "Time Value of Money" signifies the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. This principle is based on the idea that money can earn interest or generate returns over time, which means that if you have money now, you can invest it to grow in value. Consequently, the value of money decreases over time due to factors such as inflation and the opportunity cost of not investing it.

Understanding this concept is crucial in finance and investment, as it forms the foundation for many financial calculations, including present value, future value, and discounting cash flows. By recognizing that the purchasing power of money changes over time, investors and financial analysts can make more informed decisions about investments, savings, and financial planning.